A new solar sales rep usually learns the job in one of two ways. Either the owner says "Ramesh bhai ke saath chale jao" and by the second week the rep is out alone, or the rep sits through a week of presentations and then meets a real customer cold. Either way, the first mistakes happen in front of customers: a wrong subsidy figure, a price said aloud before anyone has seen the roof, a promise about the DISCOM (Distribution Company) that nobody can keep.
This is a day-by-day plan for the first 30 days of a new rep at a growing EPC (engineering, procurement and construction company). It covers what the rep must learn about panels, inverters, net metering and PM Surya Ghar, how to run ride-alongs, when a first solo visit is safe, and what you should have seen before you sign the rep off.
It is about the person, not the hire or the software. Finding and paying the rep is in how to hire a solar sales rep, team structure is in how to build a solar sales team, and the company-wide CRM rollout is in the solar CRM onboarding guide. kW numbers for month two onwards are in how to set a solar sales target.
Key takeaway
Solar sales rep onboarding works best as four gated weeks: See, Say, Send, Solo. In 30 days a new rep watches visits, practises the pitch and the bill-to-size sums, sends proposals that a senior has checked, then makes first solo visits on easy leads. Each week ends with a check on evidence, not hours: a spoken product test, a scored role-play, proposals without errors, a complete survey sheet. Sign the rep off on day 30 only if the evidence is there.
A solar sales rep onboarding plan: the See, Say, Send, Solo Ramp
By day 30 a new rep should be able to run one residential visit alone, from the electricity bill to a complete survey sheet, and send a correct proposal within 24 hours. The rep should explain the subsidy, net metering and your warranty in plain words, promise nothing the company cannot deliver, and keep every lead's record current. Closing a lot is not on the list. Month one is when a rep's mistakes are cheapest to prevent.
Two pieces of research support a small standard. A Harvard Business School working paper (Goals Gone Wild, 2009) reports Locke and Latham's advice to use learning goals, not performance goals, on complex tasks, and a new rep's first month is one. And the SHRM Foundation's guide (Bauer, 2010) says formal, step-by-step onboarding is more effective than none, and that a new employee who feels confident in the job is more motivated and eventually more successful. It covers employees in general, not solar sales, so treat it as a reason to have a plan, not a forecast.
The See, Say, Send, Solo Ramp gives each week one verb and ends it with a check. The rep does not move on until the check is passed, and a failed week repeats only the gap.
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1
Week 1, See (days 1 to 6)
The rep watches: two observed visits, three product sessions, a half-day at a live installation, your price list. Check: a 20-question spoken product viva.
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2
Week 2, Say (days 7 to 12)
The rep speaks: pitch drills, bill-to-size sums, objection role-play, ride-alongs 3 to 5 with growing responsibility. Check: a scored full-visit role-play.
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3
Week 3, Send (days 13 to 18)
The rep produces: practice proposals, first qualifying calls, first real proposals after a senior's review, follow-up on every open lead. Check: counts of proposals, corrections and leads without a next date.
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4
Week 4, Solo (days 19 to 26)
The rep goes alone on easy leads, senior on the phone. Daily report starts. Check: the day-30 sign-off, with a folder of evidence.
The days are working days. 26 of them fit in a 30-day month after Sundays and a holiday or two, so the sign-off falls on the last working day on or before day 30. The visit counts below are starting points; change them after your first two hires.
Before day 1: what the owner prepares
The usual reason a first week goes badly is that nothing is ready. A rep who waits two days for a login learns only that the company is disorganised.
| Item | Why it matters | Ready by |
|---|---|---|
| Phone, app logins, and a team-member login for your lead list or CRM | The rep logs visits from day 4 | Day before start |
| Price list with brands, kW options and payment schedule; ten past proposals (five won, five lost, names masked) | Teaches your real pricing and wording faster than a lecture | Day 1 |
| A named buddy (one senior rep), the owner's two hours a week, and a written roof rule: who goes up, with what equipment | One person to ask, and a first month spent looking and measuring from a safe position | Day 1 |
| The 20 viva questions and the answers you accept; a one-page subsidy sheet with source and date | The check is the same for every hire, and everyone quotes the same figures | Day 5 |
| Three easy leads kept aside for the first solo visits | Good first leads are not found the night before | Day 12 |
In this plan a senior spends about 40 hours: three product sessions (6 hours), six ride-alongs with travel (18), nine debriefs (4.5), two role-plays (3), three checks (3), ten proposal reviews (2.5), phone cover on solo visits (1.5) and the sign-off (1.5).
Illustrative math. Forty hours is five working days. But the 18 ride-along hours are customer visits your senior would have made anyway, so the extra cost is about 22 hours across the month. These counts are assumptions, not benchmarks.
Week 1, See: the product, the price list and two first visits
In week one nothing is produced. By day 6 the rep can describe the system, the subsidy and your offer without notes, and has watched two real visits.
| Day | What the rep does | Evidence at the end of the day |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introductions, phone and logins. Reads the ten past proposals. Learns the price list. | States your standard 3 kW offer: brands, price, warranty, payment schedule |
| 2 | Product session 1 (2 hours). Half-day at a live installation, on the ground and not on the roof. Signs the never-promise list. | Draws the system and labels module, inverter, structure, cables and meter |
| 3 | Product session 2 (subsidy and the bill-to-size table) and session 3 (net metering and your DISCOM's steps), 2 hours each. | Works out the subsidy for 2, 3 and 4 kW; names the DISCOM steps in order |
| 4 | Ride-along 1, observe only. Fills a visit note card. Starts the question log. | Note card with three customer questions in the customer's own words |
| 5 | Ride-along 2, observe only. Afternoon: enters both leads with a stage and a dated next step. | Both visits logged the same day |
| 6 | Week-1 viva: 20 spoken questions, about 40 minutes. | Passes: all six must-know questions right plus 12 of the other 14 |
The six must-know questions are the ones that cost most when answered wrongly: the subsidy for 2 and 3 kW, who applies on the national portal, what a net meter does, what "approved module" means for the subsidy, what warranty you give, and one thing your company does not promise. A rep who misses one repeats that session and retakes only those questions the next morning.
The question log is a shared list of every customer question the rep could not answer with confidence. The owner answers each one in writing, with the source, and it must be empty by day 24. It also becomes your FAQ and the next hire's viva.
Fast tip. Do not start with the pitch script or the CRM tutorial. A rep with a script and no product knowledge sounds like a script, and the first question off the script ends the conversation. Product first, speech second.
What the rep must learn about the product
Panels, inverters and the scheme basics are covered in our guides on on-grid, off-grid and hybrid systems, the ALMM list and PM Surya Ghar subsidy slabs; do not retype them for the rep. What the rep needs from you is one page of dated figures. These come from government releases and are the ones to put on it.
1 crore+households
Registered on the PM Surya Ghar national portal
Source: PIB, MNRE, 4 Jun 2026
300+units a month
Average output of a 3 kW rooftop system
Source: PIB, Union Cabinet release, 29 Feb 2024
₹78,000maximum
Central subsidy at benchmark prices for 3 kW or more
Source: PIB, Union Cabinet release, 29 Feb 2024
About 15days
Average subsidy processing time after the redemption request, if portal details are correct
Source: PIB, MNRE, 12 Feb 2025
| Topic | What the rep must be able to say | Learn more |
|---|---|---|
| Subsidy | The central subsidy is 60% of cost for the first 2 kW and 40% of the additional cost from 2 to 3 kW, capped at 3 kW. At benchmark prices that is ₹30,000 for 1 kW, ₹60,000 for 2 kW and ₹78,000 for 3 kW or more, in general category states; special category states get higher rates under the MNRE guidelines (PIB, 29 Feb 2024). A 4 kW system gets the same central subsidy as a 3 kW one, so teach the cap on day 3. | CFA |
| Bill to size | 0 to 150 units a month suits 1 to 2 kW, 150 to 300 units suits 2 to 3 kW, and above 300 units suits above 3 kW (PIB, 12 Feb 2025). Illustrative: a 420-unit bill falls in the top band, so the subsidy is the ₹78,000 cap however large the system. | Five masked bills as a drill |
| Applying | The household applies on the national portal and can choose a vendor (PIB, 29 Feb 2024). Say exactly what your office does for the customer and what the customer must do. | Application process |
| Net metering | Nationally, systems up to 10 kW are exempt from the technical feasibility study, and the DISCOM's time to commission a rooftop system was cut from 30 to 15 days (PIB, Ministry of Power, 23 Feb 2024). State practice differs, so the rep learns their own DISCOM's steps. | Net metering steps, DISCOM |
| Timing and finance | Subsidy processing averaged about 15 days after the redemption request when details were correct (PIB, 12 Feb 2025), the July 2025 MNRE guidelines say processing within 15 days of DISCOM approval, and the Cabinet release mentioned collateral-free loans at around 7% at the time (PIB, 29 Feb 2024). Both are past averages and rates. The rep says so and sends the customer to the bank partner for today's rate. | Your bank partner's sheet |
| Your terms | Price list, payment schedule, warranty, maintenance, what is extra. None of this is on any government site. | Owner, day 1 |
Note. These figures come from releases dated February 2024 to June 2026. Before day 3, check them on pmsuryaghar.gov.in, because scheme details can be revised.
What your company promises, and what a rep must never promise
A rep speaks for the company, so the rep must know what the company has actually promised. MNRE publishes a model agreement between consumer and vendor for PM Surya Ghar customers (Annexure 2 of the MNRE guidelines). We read it in full on 31 October 2026. It is a model draft, so the agreement you sign governs, but it is the best single training page because it lists what the vendor owes.
| What the model agreement says the vendor does | What the rep says on the visit |
|---|---|
| Site survey, including roof strength and shadow-free area; extra work estimated and invoiced separately | "We will check the roof and the shade before we confirm the size." Likely extras are named before the customer signs. |
| Modules, including cells, made in India; modules and inverter meet MNRE standards | The rep names your brands and says why they qualify. |
| Net meter and grid connection in the vendor's scope; vendor present at DISCOM commissioning | The rep says what your company handles and who will be there. |
| 5-year system warranty from commissioning and 5 years of comprehensive maintenance; milestone payment option | The rep states the terms from your own agreement, and never makes a verbal arrangement. |
| MNRE and the DISCOM are not parties to disputes between vendor and consumer | The rep never says "the government will sort it out". |
The PDF on the scheme's file store was created in July 2024. Check the portal for the current version before you print it for training.
New reps make promises out of enthusiasm. Put these five on one page and have the rep sign it on day 2.
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1
Never give a date for the subsidy
The 15-day figures are an early-2025 average and a processing limit that starts only after the DISCOM approves, and the guidelines set no deadline for the inspection itself. Say the subsidy has averaged about two weeks once approved, that it is not fixed, and that you will update the customer at each step.
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2
Never promise a zero bill
Show the estimate your proposal calculates for this roof and call it an estimate. Generation changes with season, shade and cleaning.
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3
Never quote a final price before the survey
A range is fine if the owner has approved it. A final number comes after the survey sheet and a senior's check.
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4
Never present the company as the government or the scheme
The household applies on the national portal and chooses a vendor. The rep is the vendor's representative and should say so.
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5
Never agree anything outside the price list
Discounts, extras and changed payment terms go to the owner. A cheerful yes on a visit is the most expensive sentence in your company.
Ride-alongs that teach something
A ride-along teaches only when the rep has a job during it and the senior has a rule about when to speak. Give each one a single objective, agreed in the car, and widen the rep's role week by week.
| Ride-along | Rep's role | Senior's role | Example objective |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 and 2 (week 1) | Observe and fill the note card | Runs the visit | Write down every customer question, word for word |
| 3 (week 2) | Opens the visit: introductions, the bill, the household | Takes over after about 10 minutes | Find out who decides and who pays |
| 4 (week 2) | Does the roof and meter-room survey | Runs the rest, checks measurements | Finish the roof section of the survey checklist with no blank field |
| 5 (week 2) | Runs the whole survey | Silent unless safety or a wrong promise is at stake | Complete the survey sheet and ask one open question about the customer's plan |
| 6 (week 3) | Observes, then drafts the proposal that evening | Runs the visit, marks the draft | Match the draft to what the senior would send |
The senior interrupts during a visit only for a safety issue or when the rep is about to give a fact or promise the customer would act on. A wrong subsidy figure is corrected on the spot, politely. Everything else waits for the debrief, because nothing damages a new rep's standing faster than being corrected on small things in front of the customer.
Hold the debrief within the hour, before memory edits the visit. Ask what the customer actually asked, where the rep hesitated and what will change next time. The senior adds one thing to keep and one to change, not ten. The visit note card has five fields: customer, kW and monthly units; three customer questions in their own words; one moment of hesitation; one thing the senior did that the rep would copy; next step with owner and date.
Week 2, Say: the pitch, the bill and the objections
In week two the rep learns to talk in the right order: who we are, what we need to see (the bill and the roof), what the customer gets and pays, and what happens next. Our guides to the residential sales script and the Indian solar sales pitch give wording to adapt.
| Day | What the rep does | Evidence at the end of the day |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Two-minute pitch to a colleague three times, then to the owner. Sizes five masked bills with the bill-to-size table. | A size and subsidy for each bill, explained in one minute |
| 8 | Ride-along 3: opens the visit. | Note card records what the customer said about their bill |
| 9 | Role-play (90 minutes): six objections with the senior as the customer. See how to handle solar customer objections. | Answers each in under a minute without reading |
| 10 | Ride-along 4: roof and meter-room survey. | Roof section complete, measurements checked |
| 11 | Ride-along 5: runs the whole survey, senior silent. Debrief within the hour. | Survey sheet complete, no blank field |
| 12 | Week-2 check: role-play of a full visit with three surprise objections, scored on one page. | A score and two named habits to fix |
Start the six objections with these and replace them with your own after month one: the price is too high, "subsidy aane ke baad lenge", a neighbour had a bad experience, I will wait for prices to fall, what happens in a power cut, and what about shade, monsoon and maintenance.
Fast tip. Score the role-play on four lines only: opened with the bill, asked before telling, answered each objection once, ended with a dated next step. That is enough to coach from and short enough to use every time.
Week 3, Send: the first proposals and the first follow-ups
Week three is where work starts to reach customers, so a senior reads it first. The rule that makes this safe is the 15-minute review: no proposal leaves until a senior has checked kW, the subsidy line, price and terms. Our guide on what to include in a solar quote lists the fields.
| Day | What the rep does | Evidence at the end of the day |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Rebuilds three of last month's proposals from the survey sheets alone and compares them with what was sent. | Differences in kW, subsidy, price and terms explained |
| 14 | First qualifying calls on real leads, senior listening. See how to qualify solar leads. | Five leads qualified, each with a next step |
| 15 | Ride-along 6: the senior leads, the rep drafts the proposal that evening. | Draft returned with the senior's marks |
| 16 | Sends the first real proposals after review. | At least two sent; corrections noted |
| 17 | Follow-up day on every open lead, using the follow-up cadence. | Every open lead has a last-contact date and a dated next step |
| 18 | Week-3 check: proposals sent, corrections per proposal, leads without a next date. | Three numbers on one sheet |
Two corrections per proposal is normal in week 3. If the same one keeps coming back, such as the subsidy line, stop and teach that one thing before the rep sends another.
Week 4, Solo: the first visits on their own
A first solo visit is safe when the lead is easy, the senior can be reached and the rep knows what not to say. Choose the leads yourself, and do not let the rep pick the interesting ones.
| A good first solo lead | Not yet |
|---|---|
| Residential, owner at home, decision maker present | Commercial, factory or housing society |
| Inbound enquiry or referral, so the customer asked for the visit | A customer with a complaint or a dispute from another job |
| Flat RCC roof, clear shadow-free area, bill ready, 2 to 4 kW likely | Sloping, shaded or heavy-structure roof; three competing quotes |
| Within about 15 km, so the senior could reach if needed | A far town where a phone call is the only help |
The rep calls the senior from the car before and after the visit, and they hold a 20-minute debrief that evening. The proposal is drafted within 24 hours and goes through the 15-minute review. The roof rule from week 1 applies: a new rep does not go up alone unless it says so.
| Day | What the rep does | Evidence at the end of the day |
|---|---|---|
| 19 | Daily report starts (see the daily sales report format). Rep and senior pick three solo leads. | First five-line report on time |
| 20 | First solo visit, with calls to the senior from the car. Debrief in the evening. | Survey sheet, photos, note card |
| 21 | Drafts and sends the proposal after review. Second solo visit if a lead is ready. | Proposal sent within 24 hours of the visit |
| 22 | Two solo visits, same routine. | Two complete survey sheets |
| 23 | Presents up to ten own deals at the weekly pipeline review. | Each deal leaves with a decision, an owner and a date |
| 24 | Question log review: the owner answers every open item in writing. | No unanswered item |
| 25 | Rep prepares the sign-off folder. The owner separately pulls the rep's lead records. | Folder complete |
| 26 | Day-30 sign-off meeting. | A decision with a date |
The gated ramp, pros
- ✓Far fewer wrong promises to customers
- ✓One standard of evidence, so the decision is easy to explain
- ✓The rep's confidence rests on passed checks
- ✓Gaps show in week 1 or 2, not in a lost deal in month 3
The gated ramp, cons
- ✗About 40 senior hours of real time
- ✗The first deal comes later than with a send-them-out-on-day-3 approach
- ✗Needs written sheets and answers before the hire starts
The exception is an experienced hire from another solar company. Shorten week 1 and the objection drills, but keep the price list, the never-promise list, your proposal format and the viva. A promise that was normal at their old company may be a problem at yours.
The day-30 sign-off, and what to do if the rep does not pass
The sign-off is a 60 to 90 minute meeting where the owner and senior look at evidence for each gate, in a folder the rep prepared and in records the owner pulled separately. Nobody passes on a good feeling.
| Gate | Pass evidence | Checked by |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Product | Repeats 10 random viva questions, including all six must-know ones. Every must-know answer is right. | Senior, orally |
| 2. Survey | Last two solo survey sheets complete. Senior re-checks one roof dimension against the photos. | Senior, from the folder |
| 3. Proposal | Last three proposals sent with no error in kW, subsidy line, price or terms | Senior, from sent proposals |
| 4. Customer handling | Full-visit role-play at your pass mark. No never-promise breach in call notes or customer feedback. | Owner |
| 5. Records | Every open lead has a stage, a last-contact date and a dated next step | Owner, from the lead list |
| 6. Rhythm | Daily report on time on the last five working days | Owner, from the reports |
| 7. Learning | Question log has no unanswered item and no repeated question | Owner |
| Result | When | What happens next |
|---|---|---|
| Pass | All seven gates met | Month two begins. Set the part target using the ramp in how to set a solar sales target. |
| Extend | One or two specific gates missed | Repeat only those gates for two weeks and meet again on a fixed date with the same evidence. |
| Rethink | Several gates missed, or the same gap after an extension | Have an honest conversation about fit, in line with your employment terms. |
Two things are not on the checklist. A closed deal is one: if the rep wins one in week 3, celebrate it, but do not count it as a pass, because it may have been a warm lead that would have closed for anyone. Speed is the other: a rep who needs two more weeks on a single gate has not failed.
How QuickEstimate fits
Quickest Solar CRM does not train your rep, and no software can. What it can do is make the evidence for the sign-off easy to see. You can add the new rep as a team member with permissions, set your own lead stages, put a label on the leads from the rep's first visits, and log each call or visit as an activity on the lead. Follow-up reminders hold the dated next steps. On day 25 you can filter the lead list and check gate 5 in a few minutes instead of asking for a spreadsheet. The dashboard and team report give you a team view beside the rep's own list. The rep can also make estimates on the mobile app, which runs on Android, iOS and web, so a visit can be turned into an estimate while it is fresh.
- Pipeline Management: stages that match how you sell, so the new rep's leads, last contacts and next steps sit in one place the senior can read.
- Book a demo: see how to add team members with permissions and filter your lead list for the day-30 check, using your own stages.
Whatever CRM you use, test it with gate 5. If you cannot pull up one rep's open leads and see stage, last contact and next date for each in about a minute, the sign-off will rely on the rep's word.
What to do this week
You do not need a new hire to start preparing. Three jobs, in this order, will make the next hire's first month better than the last one's.
- Write the 20 viva questions and the six must-know answers with their sources and dates. Put the subsidy sheet on one page, and check the figures on the national portal first.
- Decide the buddy, the roof rule and the three easy leads for the first solo visits. Block the 40 senior hours on the calendar before the start date.
- Fix the sign-off date at day 30 and tell the rep about the seven gates on day 1. A rep who knows the checks in advance prepares for them, which is the point.
For the CRM side of training, see solar CRM training in India. For pay and measures, see solar sales rep salary in India and solar sales team KPIs.
Frequently asked questions
How long should solar sales rep onboarding take?
Plan for 30 days to reach a safe, supervised standard: about 26 working days of the four weeks, then sign-off on or near day 30. Sign-off means the rep can run a simple residential visit alone and send a correct proposal, not that the rep is at full target. Months two and three are ramp.
Should a new solar sales rep go on site visits alone in the first month?
Yes, but only from week four, only on easy residential leads, and only after passing the product viva and the week-2 role-play. Keep the senior reachable by phone and hold a debrief the same evening. Commercial, society and disputed leads wait until after the sign-off.
What should a new solar sales rep learn first about the product?
Start with the five parts of a rooftop system, then the subsidy and the bill-to-size table, then net metering and your own DISCOM's steps. At benchmark prices the central subsidy was set at ₹30,000 for 1 kW, ₹60,000 for 2 kW and ₹78,000 for 3 kW or more, according to the PIB release of 29 February 2024. Check the national portal for current figures.
Should I give a new solar sales rep a sales target in the first 30 days?
Give learning goals instead: pass the product viva, complete surveys, send reviewed proposals and keep records current. Locke and Latham recommend learning goals for complex tasks, as a Harvard Business School working paper reports. Set the first part target in month two.
What if the new rep does not pass the day-30 sign-off?
Look at which gates were missed. If one or two gaps are specific, extend for two weeks on those gates only and meet again with the same evidence. If several are missed, or the same gap remains, talk honestly about fit, in line with your employment terms. Do not pass a rep on goodwill, because the customer pays for it later.
How much senior time does onboarding a solar sales rep take?
In this illustrative plan, about 40 hours over the month. Eighteen of those are visits the senior would have made anyway, so the extra cost is about 22 hours. These are assumptions to replace with your own numbers after the first hire.
Does a solar sales rep need to know net metering and PM Surya Ghar in detail?
Enough to answer the common questions correctly and say "I will confirm that" about the rest: the subsidy structure and cap, who applies on the portal, what a net meter does and the local DISCOM's steps. PIB's February 2024 release says systems up to 10 kW are exempt from the technical feasibility study, but state practice varies.
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