Most Indian solar EPCs are already on WhatsApp. Most customers use WhatsApp every day. The problem is that most businesses are using it the wrong way, one-by-one manual messages, copy-paste chaos, and zero record of who responded. For a small team with modest lead volume, WhatsApp Broadcast is a free way to fix that. It will not do the selling for you, but it saves repeated typing and keeps follow-ups on a routine.
This guide covers everything: how broadcast actually works, the list-size limit and where to check it, five message templates you can adapt, the best times to send in India, opt-out etiquette to keep your number safe (the Hindi guide to a weekly WhatsApp routine with an opted-in list shows one way to run it), and a practical signal that tells you it is time to graduate to the WhatsApp Business API.
Key Takeaway
WhatsApp Broadcast (personal or Business app) is free to start, has a list-size limit you should check in your app, and older broadcast lists reach only people who saved your number. Use it for proposals, subsidy updates and follow-ups while your volume is small, and look at the API once managing replies by hand becomes a drag. This guide does not quote open or reply rates, because we have no verified Indian solar data for them: measure your own.
Illustrative example (not a customer story): picture a 6-person EPC in Pune whose reps send individual messages to every prospect at the proposal stage, copy-pasting the same text all day. If the team sets up one broadcast list for "Proposal Sent" contacts and sends a short nudge each week, it replaces much of that typing and keeps follow-up on a routine. The time saved and the reply rate depend on your list and your message, so track both from the first week.
What is WhatsApp Broadcast, and what it is not
WhatsApp Broadcast sends one message to many contacts simultaneously. Each recipient receives it as a private message from you, not a group message. Recipients cannot see each other. Replies come back as individual conversations. It looks and feels like a personal message.
WhatsApp Broadcast is not WhatsApp Groups. In a group, every member can see every message and reply. Broadcast is one-to-many private delivery. This distinction matters for solar sales: you never want a prospect seeing what you said to another prospect.
The three WhatsApp options for Indian solar businesses
| Feature | WhatsApp Personal | WhatsApp Business App | WhatsApp Business API |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadcast list size | Check the limit in your app | Check the limit in your app | Needs opt-in; subject to WhatsApp messaging limits |
| Recipient must save your number? | Yes | Yes | No (opt-in required, not save) |
| Business profile & catalogue | No | Yes | Yes |
| Quick replies & labels | No | Yes | Yes |
| Multi-agent inbox | No | No | Yes |
| CRM integration | No | No | Yes |
| Cost | Free | Free | Provider fee plus WhatsApp per-message charges |
| Best for leads/month | Small, simple volumes | Small team, modest volume | 50+ |
The critical rule for the classic broadcast list in the personal and Business app: the recipient must have your number saved in their phone, or they will not receive the message. WhatsApp's own business pages now also describe business broadcasts that reach customers who have not saved your number, in select countries (WhatsApp Business, business broadcasts, checked 31 Oct 2026). Which one you get depends on your app version and country, so check in your app. Either way, message only people who have agreed to hear from you. It is worth reading the WhatsApp Business vs. personal-app breakdown before you pick which one your team should standardise on.
The "saved number" problem, and the fix
When a customer enquires via IndiaMart, JustDial, or a Facebook lead form, they have never spoken to you before. They almost certainly have not saved your number.
The fix is a two-step warm-up:
- Send an individual message first: "Hi [Name], this is [your name] from [company]. You enquired about rooftop solar, I'll send you the details in a moment."
- Respond immediately to any reply. Even "Ok" counts.
Once they reply, they are more likely to have saved your number, and they have at least engaged. Ask whether they are happy to get updates on WhatsApp, then add them to a broadcast list.
Important
WhatsApp can limit or ban numbers that send unwanted messages. Its Business Messaging Policy lets users block and report businesses, and says WhatsApp may limit how many messages a business can send if it receives significant negative feedback (WhatsApp Business Messaging Policy, updated 23 Sep 2026). Never add a contact to a broadcast list without first having a genuine two-way conversation. This isn't just etiquette, it protects your business number.
Setting up WhatsApp Business app for broadcast, step by step
Download WhatsApp Business and register your business number
Use a dedicated SIM for the business, not your personal WhatsApp number. Register the business name, category (Solar Energy), and address. Upload a logo and add a business description with your service area.
Set up Quick Replies for your most common messages
Go to Business Tools → Quick Replies. Create shortcuts: /proposal for your proposal follow-up, /subsidy for the PM Surya Ghar subsidy summary, /site for the site visit reminder. These save typing on repeated messages.
Label your contacts by pipeline stage
WhatsApp Business lets you add colour-coded labels. Create: New Lead, Site Visited, Proposal Sent, Negotiation, Won, Cold. Labels become the basis for your broadcast lists, you broadcast to "Proposal Sent" contacts, not to all leads.
Create your first broadcast list
Tap New Broadcast. Add contacts from a single label (e.g. all "Proposal Sent" leads this week). Name the list clearly: "Proposal Sent, June W1". The app limits how many contacts a list can hold, so check the current limit in your app. You can have multiple lists, create one per campaign or per week of leads.
Schedule and send at the right time (see timing section below)
WhatsApp Business app does not have native scheduling. Use your phone's reminder to prompt yourself, or note the campaign in your calendar. More advanced scheduling may be available through a provider on the API, another reason to look at it once volume grows.
Track replies and move labels
After sending, replies arrive as individual conversations. For each reply, update the label (e.g. from "Proposal Sent" to "Negotiation"). This manual step is the main limitation of the app vs the API, once replies pile up, the app gets hard to manage by hand.
Five broadcast message templates that convert for Indian solar
Every template below uses personalisation fields in brackets. Fill these in before sending, or use the quick-reply shortcut. If you'd rather not write these from scratch, our full library of WhatsApp follow-up templates covers a wider set of scenarios than the five here.
Template 1, Subsidy update (PM Surya Ghar news)
Hi [Name], quick update for you, the PM Surya Ghar subsidy for a [3 kW / 5 kW] system is ₹[amount] right now, and applications are being processed in [your district]; check the current timeline before you quote one. We have helped families in [area] with this. Want me to check eligibility for your home? Takes 5 minutes on a call.
Why it works: Positions you as an information source, not just a seller. The local detail ("in [area]") is the most important personalisation element, cut it if you don't have it.
Template 2, Site visit reminder
Hi [Name], just confirming our site visit tomorrow at [time] at your place in [area]. I'll bring the shadow analysis report and a rough system sizing, usually takes 30–40 minutes. Any change, just let me know. Looking forward to it, [your name], [company] 🌞
Why it works: A reminder the day before gives the customer a chance to reschedule instead of simply not being home. Stating how long the visit takes ("30–40 minutes") sets expectations. Adjust the duration to your own surveys.
Template 3, Proposal follow-up (Day 3 after sending)
Hi [Name], hope you had a chance to look at the proposal I sent on [date]. Happy to walk through it on a quick call if anything needs clarification, especially the payback period calculation. For a system like yours, the payback in the proposal is [X] years. Let me know a good time?
Why it works: References the proposal date (shows you're organised), offers value (payback walkthrough), and keeps the next step small. For more on timing, see our follow-up cadence guide.
Template 4, Festive offer (Diwali, Holi, financial year end)
Hi [Name], Happy [Diwali] from the SolarEdge team! 🪔 This month we're offering [your own offer, with its value and conditions]. If you've been thinking about solar, this is a good time to move. Offer valid till [date]. Want me to reserve a slot?
Why it works: Festive timing creates urgency without being pushy. State the offer, its value and the end date plainly, and only use an offer your company has actually approved.
Template 5, Reactivation (Cold leads, 45+ days of silence)
Hi [Name], it's been a while! I noticed you hadn't moved forward with the solar proposal from [month]. No pressure, just wanted to share that [if true: module prices have come down since then], which could reduce your system cost. If you want, I can send a revised quote in 10 minutes. Happy to share it on WhatsApp.
Why it works: A real change since the last conversation gives the customer a new reason to re-engage. Use the price-drop line only if your own quote has actually come down, and quote the revised figure, not a market-wide percentage.
Pro Tip
Keep broadcast messages under 150 words. Long messages in WhatsApp get the "Read more" truncation, which dramatically reduces the chance that the key call-to-action gets read. If you need to share detailed information, a proposal PDF, a subsidy explainer, link to it or attach the document separately after the short broadcast message generates a reply.
Best times to send broadcast messages in Indian solar sales
Timing matters, but we do not have measured open-rate data for Indian solar buyers. The windows below are a starting point based on common daily routines, not benchmarks. Test them on your own list and keep what works.
| Time Window | Day Type | Suggested use | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7:30 AM – 9:00 AM | Weekday | Try first | Morning commute / before-work check. Best for subsidy news and reminders. |
| 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM | Weekday | Try | Lunch break. Good for proposal follow-ups, customer has time to think. |
| 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM | Weekday | Try first | Evening relaxation. Often suits residential customers; check against your own replies. |
| 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM | Saturday | Try | Good for site visit scheduling. Saturday morning is decision-making time for families. |
| 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM | Weekday | Avoid for residential | Peak work hours. Likely lower engagement. Use only for commercial leads. |
| After 9:00 PM | Any | Avoid | High spam-report risk. Avoid entirely. |
What to track instead of borrowed benchmarks
Your own
Open rate: measure it
on your own list
Your own
Reply rate: replies
divided by messages sent
Test
Compare closes with
and without follow-up
Check
List size limit:
check in your app
Short
Setup is quick; time it
on your first campaign
₹0
Cost to download the
WhatsApp Business app
We have deliberately left out open-rate and reply-rate benchmarks, because we could not source verified figures for Indian solar buyers. Count your own sends, replies and site visits booked for a month, then compare against our WhatsApp conversion rate benchmarks post. For more on follow-up strategy, see our guide on solar sales follow-up rules.
A Safe-Volume Plan for Your First Broadcasts
On the WhatsApp Business Platform, Meta rates each business number on quality, and WhatsApp may limit sending if people block or report you. A new number that fires a thousand messages on day one is likely to collect blocks. The plan below is a cautious rule of thumb of ours, not a WhatsApp limit.
- Start small. For the first 30 days, send only a small number of business-initiated messages per number per day (for example, 100 as an assumption you can adjust), and only to your best segments: recent enquiries, past customers and people who asked for a callback.
- Scale in steps. Add roughly 100 a day each week, and never jump several steps at once.
- Watch the block rate. Check it every morning in your provider's dashboard, or watch for people blocking you in the app. If blocks start to climb, pause and fix your targeting before sending again.
- Invite a reply. Every broadcast should ask something simple, because replies open the free 24-hour conversation window and help your quality rating.
Before the first send, split your contacts into hot (enquired in the last 90 days), warm (90 to 365 days) and cold (older). Send only to the hot group the first week, and log sends, blocks and replies in a sheet that you review every Friday. If you work with partner installers, share one broadcast calendar and one suppression list so nobody freelances with their own tools.
Two layers of consent, and a log to prove it
You need WhatsApp's own opt-in and India's DPDP Act 2023 to be satisfied at the same time. Meta expects people to have agreed to hear from your business, which a website tick-box, a customer who messaged you first, a signed line on a paper enquiry form or a keyword reply such as "YES" can show. A purchased phone list fails every one of those tests. Under the DPDP Act, a phone number is personal data, so tell people what you will use it for, collect consent for that purpose, honour withdrawal, and delete data you no longer need. Our DPDP Act glossary entry explains the duties in plain language.
Keep a consent log with the phone number, source, date and the exact wording the person agreed to. Keep it in a sheet or in the notes on each lead, so you can show it if anyone asks. Put an opt-out line such as "Reply STOP to unsubscribe" on every marketing message. It satisfies both rules and also lowers block rates, because annoyed contacts reply instead of blocking you.
Broadcast to surface, one-to-one to close
A broadcast reaches many people cheaply, but it rarely closes a sale by itself. Use it for one-to-many moments such as a subsidy update or a festival offer. Use one-to-one messages for the proposal nudge, objections and survey rescheduling. A festival broadcast to a couple of thousand contacts might bring a few dozen replies. Those replies deserve a named rep, a survey slot and a branded proposal within a day, because that second step is where the deal is won.
Opt-out etiquette, protecting your number and your reputation
Risk Warning
WhatsApp does not publish a spam-report threshold. Its Business Messaging Policy says users can block or report businesses, and that WhatsApp may limit your sending if you receive significant negative feedback. Respecting opt-out requests is not just good practice, it is the difference between having a functioning number and having to re-register your business from scratch.
Minimum opt-out standard for Indian solar broadcast:
- Include an opt-out line in every broadcast: "Reply STOP to unsubscribe from updates."
- Remove anyone who replies STOP from all broadcast lists within 24 hours.
- If a customer says "please don't message me" or "nahi chahiye" in any language, treat it as an opt-out immediately.
- Never add someone back to a broadcast list after they opt out, even if they enquire again later. Start a fresh individual conversation instead.
Frequency guidelines: For leads at "Proposal Sent" stage, maximum one broadcast per week. For "New Lead" stage, maximum two messages in the first week, then weekly. For "Cold" leads (45+ days), one reactivation attempt per month.
Broadcast (app) vs WhatsApp Business API, detailed comparison
Understanding when to move from the free app to the paid API is one of the most important decisions a scaling solar EPC makes. The wrong timing in either direction costs money or sales.
| Consideration | WhatsApp Business App | WhatsApp Business API |
|---|---|---|
| Contact scale | List size limit applies (check in your app); multiple lists possible | Subject to WhatsApp messaging limits; billed per WhatsApp pricing |
| Number of agents | 1 (1 device) | Multiple agents, shared inbox |
| Template pre-approval | Not required | Required for outbound (24-hr window) |
| CRM / Quickest Solar CRM integration | No | Through your provider or CRM (check what your CRM supports) |
| Scheduling | Manual (no native scheduler) | Possible through a provider (check what it offers) |
| Delivery status / analytics | Ticks shown per chat in the app | Delivered / read / replied dashboards |
| Cost | Free | Provider fee plus WhatsApp per-message charges (see current WhatsApp pricing) |
| Ideal for leads/month | Under 50 | 50 and above |
A practical signal to migrate: around 50 leads per month
The 50-lead figure is our rule of thumb, not a WhatsApp rule. It is roughly where these problems start to show up:
- Your broadcast lists start filling up with contacts who have not been individually contacted recently (stale lists = higher spam report rates)
- Managing labels and replies manually takes more than 2 hours per day across your team
- The inability to assign conversations to specific reps creates errors, two reps replying to the same lead
- You start losing track of which leads have been followed up and which haven't
Around that volume, ask providers for their current fees and WhatsApp's per-message charges (see WhatsApp pricing in India), then compare the total with what one lost deal costs you.
For a deeper understanding of the API setup, costs, and BSP selection, see the complete WhatsApp Business API for solar guide.
The companion question, how to convert those WhatsApp leads once they're in conversation, is covered in the solar lead via WhatsApp conversion guide.
Note on Unofficial WhatsApp Bulk Tools
Many Indian vendors sell "WhatsApp bulk sender" tools that bypass the official API. These tools use unofficial access methods and can violate WhatsApp's terms, which risks a ban on your number. The short-term scale they offer is not worth the risk of losing your business phone number. Only use broadcast through the official WhatsApp Business app or an officially listed Meta BSP.
Broadcast in context: where it fits in your solar sales funnel
WhatsApp Broadcast is most effective in the middle of the funnel, after first contact but before close. Here is where each template type fits:
| Funnel Stage | Broadcast Template | What to measure | Next Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Lead (just enquired) | Subsidy update / eligibility check | Track your own | Book site visit |
| Site Visit Booked | Site visit reminder (Day -1) | Track confirmations | Reduce no-shows |
| Proposal Sent | Proposal follow-up (Day 3 and Day 7) | Track your own | Move to negotiation |
| Festive / Price Drop | Festive offer | Track your own | Reactivate stalled leads |
| Cold (45+ days) | Reactivation (price-drop hook) | Track your own | Re-enter active pipeline |
For a complete view of where broadcast sits across the entire conversion journey, see the solar sales funnel India guide. For lead-level filtering so you only broadcast to high-intent contacts, see qualifying solar leads.
Pros and cons of WhatsApp Broadcast for solar EPCs
Advantages
- Free, zero marginal cost per message
- Reaches customers on an app they already use daily
- Appears as personal message, not group/bulk
- Recipients reply privately, confidential
- No template pre-approval required
- Quick to set up with the WhatsApp Business app
- Works on any Android or iPhone
- Supports images, PDFs, voice notes, and video
Limitations
- A cap on list size (check the current limit in your app)
- Classic broadcast lists reach only people who saved your number
- No native message scheduling
- No analytics beyond blue ticks
- Single device / single agent only
- No CRM sync, manual pipeline updates
- Spam reports can get your number banned
- Cannot automate replies or follow-up sequences
How Quickest Solar CRM supports WhatsApp follow-ups
Once manual broadcast management becomes a drag on the pipeline, the next step is a CRM that keeps leads, follow-up reminders and labels in one place, and a checklist of must-have WhatsApp CRM features is a useful reference before you commit to one.
- Lets you log an activity (such as a WhatsApp chat or call) against a lead, or against several leads at once
- Lets you share the proposal PDF on WhatsApp from the lead
- Lets you set follow-up reminders on a lead, so you remember to nudge after a proposal
- Supports saved message templates you can reuse for follow-ups
- Supports team members with permissions as your team grows
- Lets you filter leads by pipeline stage and label, so you can pick who to message
- Applies the PM Surya Ghar subsidy inside the proposal
For installers who generate leads from Facebook Ads, whichever tool you use, contact each new lead quickly and log it against the lead. See how solar leads from Facebook Ads work for context.
IndiaMart leads have a similar problem: high speed-to-contact requirement. See solar leads from IndiaMart to understand the follow-up window.
For a full comparison of whether a CRM investment makes sense at your current stage, see when to buy a solar CRM.
When you are ready to send proposals on WhatsApp itself, not just follow-ups, see how to send a solar proposal on WhatsApp. Quickest's follow-up reminders and saved message templates cover the follow-up side from the same lead screen.
External references
- WhatsApp Business Platform, Meta official (broadcast rules, API tiers, BSP directory, and template policy documentation)
- MNRE, PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (official scheme page; subsidy amounts by system size referenced in Template 1)
- TRAI, Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations (its September 2026 amendment covers calls and SMS; it does not name WhatsApp)
- DPDP Act 2023, MeitY (Digital Personal Data Protection Act; governs customer contact data stored for WhatsApp follow-up)
- Solar Energy Industries Association, Industry Research (global solar market benchmarks for customer communication channel preference)
Frequently Asked Questions
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